Friday, 29 August 2014

Australians Getting Larger Mortgages at a Fixed Rate

Australians Getting Larger Mortgages at a Fixed Rate
Image via gettyimages
The global economic crisis that began in 2008 has had a big impact on the real estate market in Australia. A recovering economy caused mortgage interest rates to drop after an initial period of tight lending regulations. More Australians were apt to choose variable rates as interest fell, but the trends in borrowing have started to change.

More Australians Opt for Fixed Rates

Why are Australians more likely to opt for fixed rates when they apply for a mortgage? Rates were steadily dropping, but it now appears that the historically-low rates that are being offered to home buyers are starting to level out. This means that more people are hoping to lock in the lowest rates possible by opting for a fixed rate.

Variable rates change with the market. This was beneficial for borrowers who were taking out mortgages while interest rates continued to drop. Home buyers were able to take advantage of dropping rates without holding off on their home purchase by opting for a variable rate.

Fixed rates lock in current rates for the duration of the mortgage. These interest rates are ideal when interest is low, and Australia is currently experiencing rates that are expected to be as low as they will get. This is why Australians prefer fixed rates at this point.

Low rates are not the only reason that Australians are opting for this type of interest. Fixed rates are always the same, so people who are dealing with a tight household budget are better able to determine how much housing will cost with a fixed-rate mortgage. A mortgage payment will always be the same with fixed rates.

Average Mortgage Increase

There are several reasons for the steady increase in the amount of the average mortgage. One reason for this trend is the fact that the real estate market is steadily recovering. Homes cost more on average now than they have in the past, so it makes sense that this amount would be increasing.

Another reason is the fact that lower mortgage rates are available. People who are able to take advantage of low rates are able to afford more because of the reduced amount that will be going toward interest payments.

The final reason for higher interest rates is the fact that more people are finding employment across the country. A higher rate of employment means that more people are able to afford a home purchase.

Saturday, 23 August 2014

The Emergency Budget

I was reading an article on twocents.lifehacker and as I reached the comments section, I noticed two awesome inputs suggested by commenters:

1. Create an emergency budget
When I set my budget, I made one assumption. Ceteris Paribus. All other things constant. I would still have my job and all needs remain the same. But there are other scenarios that might happen like losing main source of income, a brand new member in the family, and so on. So, a quick way to live in a state of an emergency is to reduce and eliminate those that can be eliminated to prioritize the fulfillment of needs. Iheartbudget have a great article on this.

2. Have an emergency fund consisting of a "My Car Died" and "My Job Died" fund.
The second suggestion is to categorize emergency fund into two. An emergency if something happens to your car or appliances and an emergency because you lost your job from downsizing, quitting, or retiring. They are both straight forward and I feel by categorizing it, you have a clearer idea of why the money is lying around, and what to do with it once the situation calls it to action.

My Car Died fund should be a cash account fund because it's something that should be ready to use. My Job Died fund can be a mixed portfolio because in the long run, it doubles as a retirement fund. One caution is if the fund is not diversified and you happen to lose your job and the fund is affected by a greater force like inflation or stock market crash.

So, with both points in mind, I guess it's time for me to modify my budget into budgets, and my emergency fund into funds.

Saturday, 16 August 2014

The Power of Habit



I've been trying to figure out whether I have a habit loop regarding my money that consists of a cue to action, an activity leading to a routine, and a reward.

I think that when my income comes in, it is a cue to action. It may be to go eat out, buy something out on impulse, and many other things. Before I had a budget, I basically let myself go without a plan. It didn't work for me, looking at the bigger picture of my finances, because I wasn't getting anywhere. It's been some months that I have a monthly budget, and I realize that my budget has become my routine to quickly allocate my money to certain spending posts. I've been encouraging my wife, and her budget is working for her as well.

I haven't been able to identify the reward. Maybe making my life easier is a reward in itself.

And Allah wants to lighten for you [your difficulties]; and mankind was created weak. 4. Surat An-Nisā' (The Women);28

Thursday, 14 August 2014

How to get Quick Money during an Emergency Situation?

Quick Money during an Emergency Situation
Image via autopawn.com
We do not have ready cash at our hands all the time. In the financial conditions of the modern world, savings are next to impossible. Fuel costs are on the rise, groceries are becoming expensive with every passing day, and utility bills are soaring too. With your bank balance not being enough, how do you expect to fix an emergency that requires a big amount of money immediately? What will you do if you do not have enough time to wait until your next wage comes in?

In this post, we will take a look at a few ways that can land you with some quick money and help you tackle a critical emergency situation with ease.

Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is the most preferred method of getting some fast cash in the US. This loan will allow you to borrow money against your home’s value only if it is more than what you own on it. A home equity loan normally has a low interest rate, and can be applied for, even with a bad credit score. In some cases, moreover, the interest costs on this loan are tax deductible. The most common reasons for going for a home equity loan are usually covering the purchase of a second home, paying for the higher educational charges of a family member, and renovating or remodeling the existing property.

Car Title Loan

The second most popular way of getting fast cash in the US is if you own a car and title loan firm nearby. This loan will allow you to borrow money from a lender by temporarily surrendering him the title of your car. The loan process is simpler and faster than the home equity loans. Lenders do not even mind if you are down with a bad credit score. Moreover, numerous lenders charge a very small rate of interest too. The most common reasons for borrowing a car title loan are usually covering the purchase of another car, and paying for the illness or health issues of a family member.

Local Pawnshop

If you have valuable items like electronic gadgets and gold or silver jewelry at your home, then you can borrow some fast cash in return of keeping your belongings as collateral. Contact a well-reputed local pawnshop, and it can help you out by borrowing you some money in exchange of your valuables. Take this loan seriously though! Your belongings will be owned by the pawnshop if you fail to pay back the amount within the stipulated amount of time.

Signature Loan

You can also opt for a signature loan if you do not have anything to offer as collateral. The lender does not have any belonging of yours to own forever. This is the reason why this loan is also termed as ‘Unsecured Loan’. However, the lender holds the power to ding up your credit by reporting against you in the credit companies. Moreover, you need to be careful before going for this loan as the interest rates are usually higher because of the risk factors involved.

In these 4 ways, you can borrow some quick cash and get yourself out of trouble without much hassle.


About the author: Cayla Silverstone lives in San Diego, California. She is a full-time blogger. In this post, she is talking about some easy ways like cars and title loans and home equity loans that can help you get fast cash during an emergency situation.

Sunday, 3 August 2014

Securities and Exchange Board of India

Securities and Exchange Board of India

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (frequently abbreviated SEBI) is the regulator for the securities market in India. It was established in the year 1988 and given statutory powers on 12 April 1992 through the SEBI Act, 1992.

  It was officially established by The Government of India in the year 1988 and given statutory powers in 1992 with SEBI Act 1992 being passed by the Indian Parliament. SEBI has its Headquarters at the business district of Bandra Kurla Complex in Mumbai, and has Northern, Eastern, Southern and Western Regional Offices in New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai and Ahmedabad respectively.
Controller of Capital Issues was the regulatory authority before SEBI came into existence; it derived authority from the Capital Issues (Control) Act, 1947.
Initially SEBI was a non statutory body without any statutory power. However in the year of 1995, the SEBI was given additional statutory power by the Government of India through an amendment to the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. In April, 1988 the SEBI was constituted as the regulator of capital markets in India under a resolution of the Government of India.
The SEBI is managed by its members, which consists of following: a) The chairman who is nominated by Union Government of India. b) Two members, i.e. Officers from Union Finance Ministry. c) One member from The Reserve Bank of India. d) The remaining 5 members are nominated by Union Government of India, out of them at least 3 shall be whole-time members.
The office of SEBI is situated at SEBI Bhavan, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra East, Mumbai- 400051, with its regional offices at Kolkata, Delhi,Chennai & Ahmadabad. It has recently opened local offices at Jaipur and Bangalore and is



Organization structure

NameDesignation
Upendra Kumar SinhaChairman
Prashant SaranWhole Time Member
Rajeev Kumar AgarwalWhole Time Member
S RamanWhole Time Member
Prakash ChandraJoint Secretary, Ministry of Finance
V. K. Jairath magyaMember Appointed
Anand SinhaDeputy Governor, Reserve Bank of India
Naved MasoodSecretary, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Raje KumarPart Time Member
List of former Chairmen:[5]
NameFromTo
C. B. Bhave18 February 200818 February 2011
M. Damodaran18 February 200518 February 2008
G. N. Bajpai20 February 200218 February 2005
D. R. Mehta21 February 199520 February 2002
S. S. Nadkarni17 January 199431 January 1995
G. V. Ramakrishna24 August 199017 January 1994
Dr. S. A. Dave12 April 198823 August 1990


Financial Bonds

Financial Bonds

A financial bond is a documented debt security instrument which is issued by governments and corporate institutions against which a debt is offered to the holder along with a fixed rate of interest which is mentioned in the debt. A bond holder is supposed to pay back the money borrowed with the interest at fixed intervals.

Bondholders are segregated from equity stockholders by the fact that bondholders are the creditors of the company or the institution issuing the bonds whereas stockholders are the owners of the company. The issuer of the bond(borrowers) are legally bound to redeem(repay) the bonds to the bondholders( lenders ) unlike the equity shareholders(owners) who cannot claim their debts back as equity stocks are non-redeemable documents that can accrue indefinitely.



GOI Bonds

GOI Bonds
GOI (Government of India) bonds are low risk debt instruments issued by the Government of India against underlying assets of the government. The returns on investment (ROI) are generally low on these debts but are guaranteed of being repaid in fixed time intervals along with the interests. With extensive financial experience and high end market research facilities, we are able to find you 8% Savings GOI (Taxable) Bonds which are eligible for investment.
a) The Bonds may be held by
An individual, not being a Non-Resident Indian:
  • In his or her individual capacity
  • In individual capacity on joint basis
  • In individual capacity on anyone or survivor basis
  • On behalf of a minor as father/mother/legal guardian
b) A Hindu Undivided Family
c) Charitable Institution' to mean a Company registered under Section 25 of the Indian Companies Act 1956 or
d) An institution which has obtained a Certificate of Registration as a charitable institution in accordance with a law in force
e) Any institution which has obtained a certificate from the Income Tax Authority for the purpose of Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961
f) Limit of Investment:
There will be no maximum limit for investment in the Bond Tax Treatment.
g) Income-tax
Interest on the Bonds will be taxable under the Income-Tax Act, 1961 as applicable according to the relevant tax status of the bond holder
h) Wealth tax
The Bonds will be exempted from Wealth-tax under the Wealth- tax Act, 1957.
I) Issue Price
The Bonds will be issued at par i.e. at Rs.100.00 percent.
The Bonds will be issued for a minimum amount of Rs. 1000/- (face value) and in multiples thereof. Accordingly, the issue price will be Rs.1000/- for every Rs.1, 000/-(Nominal).
j) Form
The Bonds will be issued and held at the credit of the holder in an account called Bond Ledger Account (BLA).  New Bond Ledger series with the prefix (TB) are to be opened. All investment in 8% Savings (Taxable) Bonds by an existing BLA holder will be viewed as a new investment under a new BLA11.
k) Nomination
A sole holder or a sole surviving holder of a Bond, being an individual, may nominate in form B (Anne x– 4) or as near thereto as may be, one or more persons who shall be entitled to the Bond and the payment thereon in the event of his/her death.
l) Transferability
The Bond in the form of Bond Ledger Account shall not be transferable.
m) Interest
The bond will be issued in cumulative and non-cumulative form, at the option of the investor.
The Bond will bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum. Interest on non-cumulative bonds will be payable at half-yearly intervals from the date of issue.
Interest on cumulative bonds will be compounded with half-yearly rests and will be payable on maturity along with the principal.
In the latter case, the maturity value of the Bonds shall be Rs.1601/- (being principal and interest) for every Rs.1, 000/-(Nominal). Interest to the holders opting for non-cumulative Bonds will be paid from date of up to 31st July/31st January, as the case may be and at half-yearly for period ending 31st July/31st January on 1st August and 1st February.
Interest on Bond in the form of "Bond Ledger Account" will be paid, by cheque/warrant or through ECS by credit to bank account of the holder as per the option exercised by the investor/holder.
n) Advances/Tradability against Bonds
The Bonds shall not be tradable in the secondary market and shall not be eligible as collateral for loans from banks, financial Institutions and Non Banking Financial Companies, (NBFC) etc.
o) Repayment
The Bonds shall be repayable on the expiry of 6 (Six) years from the date of issue. No interest would accrue after the maturity of the Bond.

Taxation Planning And Solutions

Tax Planning


We provide our clients with efficient services of Tax Planning, that help them in profitably secure their wealth by investing in government securities and bonds. The funds that otherwise would be liable to taxation, is efficiently invested in variable securities spread across an array of industries to minimize risk on investment. These investments earn a higher rate of return than savings in banks which are further liable to taxation.

In order to make investments in the most effective manner, our professionals analyze the requisites and risks involved in various scenarios and situations. The following parameters are used to determine the allocation of investments:

Taxation Planning And Solutions

We provide advisory and assistance services for Tax Planning to our clients. These services include Tax solutions by investing in government securities and bonds. Since investments in government securities are exempt from taxation, these solutions enhance savings of the user. This is not only profitable for the investors but also for the nation at large, as these investments in prioritized sectors help bring down the inflation rate, which in turn, is beneficial for the all citizens. The Central and State governments mobilize these funds from investments and utilize it for the welfare of the nation. Supreme Court observed in a case that "Tax planning may be legitimate provided it is within the framework of Law".