The Emergency Budget

I was reading an article on twocents.lifehacker and as I reached the comments section, I noticed two awesome inputs suggested by commenters:

1. Create an emergency budget
When I set my budget, I made one assumption. Ceteris Paribus. All other things constant. I would still have my job and all needs remain the same. But there are other scenarios that might happen like losing main source of income, a brand new member in the family, and so on. So, a quick way to live in a state of an emergency is to reduce and eliminate those that can be eliminated to prioritize the fulfillment of needs. Iheartbudget have a great article on this.

2. Have an emergency fund consisting of a "My Car Died" and "My Job Died" fund.
The second suggestion is to categorize emergency fund into two. An emergency if something happens to your car or appliances and an emergency because you lost your job from downsizing, quitting, or retiring. They are both straight forward and I feel by categorizing it, you have a clearer idea of why the money is lying around, and what to do with it once the situation calls it to action.

My Car Died fund should be a cash account fund because it's something that should be ready to use. My Job Died fund can be a mixed portfolio because in the long run, it doubles as a retirement fund. One caution is if the fund is not diversified and you happen to lose your job and the fund is affected by a greater force like inflation or stock market crash.

So, with both points in mind, I guess it's time for me to modify my budget into budgets, and my emergency fund into funds.

Being Rational During An Irrational State

Financial Samurai

I've turned in my resignation letter, and I've taken it back. Circumstances change quickly. I feel I've made the right decision to resign but the timing wasn't. What I'm trying to avoid is making decision in an irrational state. It's hard to know when you're being irrational, so I choose to go to the personal finance blog that I really trust, the financial samurai. The website has a useful tip of 15 things to consider before we choose to resign from our job. I'm going taking some of them off, so it will be 12 rather than 15.

1) What are you really unhappy about? 
Always the first question to ask but maybe the most hardest to answer with an honest heart. I am still trying to list the source of my unhappiness.

2) How large is your safety net?
Having a drought savings/emergency savings is essential. Prophet Yusuf a.s. had one because he knew a drought is coming. Quitting is a little bit different, because I am causing myself to face a drought of income. Do I have 12 months of savings? No. This is the easiest question to answer, and because the answer is no, I am not quitting now.

3) Calculate your monthly cash burn rate. 
I know how much I burn monthly, and I burn all my income in a month to pre-planned and some unplanned purchases. Financial samurai suggests finding that value and multiply it by 12 to 24 for an emergency of 1 to 2 years.

4) Calculate your passive income streams. 
It's possibly to be unemployed but still produce income if we have passive income streams. Passive income are income that are not produced by our main source of income. Usually it is described as income produced without doing anything. I don't like that description because there's always a certain amount of work that goes into an income. Whether it's renting properties or even royalties. There is an amount of work that goes into it.

5) List out all the things you plan to do. 
I have so many things I want to do during my temporary unemployment. Finishing up on my books. Maybe my unhappiness is due to the fact that I don't have time to do the things that I wish to do on the side...

6) Think about others. 
An unexpected whammy. My wife is pregnant with my third child.

7) Will a sabbatical do the trick? 
I'm considering asking for a sabbatical to get the kinks out of my system. I'll have to ask the human resource department for this.

8) How open is the Bank of Mom and Dad? 
I've been a burden long enough, no need to add more years into my account.

9) Are you willing to work at McDonald’s? 
It's better to be underemployed rather than unemployed. During the toughest time, Prophet Yusuf alayhi-salaam still had years of production even if they were poor. Because losing 100% of income will be one of the most difficult thing to live by.

10) Do you have something else lined up?
Yes, I do. Not final, but it's something.

11) Take your time to quit. 
I had a bonus coming and I turned in a resignation letter. A dumb thing to do, which made the cancellation justified.

12) Talk to as many people who’ve quit as possible. 
Any one quit their job recently?

Spend 'Til You Drop

Broke Monopoly

I had always been taught and told to save. Save for the things I want to buy. Save for my goals. I did exactly just that. I became proficient at saving. Once, I brought a bag of pennies to Toys R Us to buy a handheld game. You can imagine the horror that the clerk went through of counting pennies. By the time I was a young adult, I had developed a habit of saving and spending it all at once. But my spending was of useless spending and brought me to my financial demise. It is like a winning poker player who chooses to go all-in at his last hand and game, then ends up losing it all and being a loser. So, for a long time, I never saw the real lesson of spending when I always feel like a loser in the end.

And spend of your substance in the cause of Allah, and make not your own hands contribute to (your) destruction; but do good; for Allah loveth those who do good.

2. Surat Al-Baqarah (The Cow; 195)

And [they are] those who, when they spend, do so not excessively or sparingly but are ever, between that, [justly] moderate

25. Surat Al-Furqān (The Criterian; 67)

The focus should be balanced. Saving is important but, spending is equally as important. But the word that we all should be more focused on is "spend". The reason is, only through spending can we actually realize a benefit (or destruction!). Think about it. What benefit is there through saving if no spending actually occur? Even the money that WE SAVE in the bank, the BANK SPENDS for benefit. Benefit to the people working for the bank and society. It is the purpose of banks to gather money and redistribute them as loans. The bank profits, and those who borrow for purpose of business profits from income. Or if it is a car loan for example, the bank, the car dealership or person receiving the money benefits. The reminder of excessive spending is, as we all know, what happens on a bigger scale when everyone stretch themselves too thin.

Going back on the topic of step 17, saving for our goals. If you remember "The Priority Pyramid" teaches us the foundation and goals that we should build on; spending less than earned (no additional debt), consumer debt free (no credit card debt or car loans), and building an emergency fund. They are part of what Dave Ramsey calls "The Seven Baby Steps". All of these require spending, than actual saving. Now, there's nothing wrong with spending all your monthly income, if you spend it all your required expenses and the seven baby steps. Once you receive your paycheck, you automate yourself to start spending money to pay for your emergency and future expenses fund, debt, investment fund, college fund, a home, retirement fund and charity. In the end, you're left with nothing. You have spend 'til you drop. But this time, it's okay.

What benefits can you actually get from hoarding and not spending money anyway?

O you who have believed, indeed many of the scholars and the monks devour the wealth of people unjustly and avert [them] from the way of Allah . And those who hoard gold and silver and spend it not in the way of Allah - give them tidings of a painful punishment. | The Day when it will be heated in the fire of Hell and seared therewith will be their foreheads, their flanks, and their backs, [it will be said], "This is what you hoarded for yourselves, so taste what you used to hoard."

9. Surat At-Tawbah (The Repentance; 34-35)

Yikes! Okay, okay. That ayat is about embezzlement of funds, and not redistributing it. But, hopefully the importance of proper spending stands.

A Thousand Years Minus Fifty

Noah's Ark. Source: Wikipedia

And We certainly sent Noah to his people, and he remained among them a thousand years minus fifty years, and the flood seized them while they were wrongdoers.

29. Surat Al-`Ankabūt (The Spider; 14)

And construct the ship under Our observation and Our inspiration and do not address Me concerning those who have wronged; indeed, they are [to be] drowned."

11. Surat Hūd (Hud; 37)

And a sign for them is that We carried their forefathers in a laden ship.

36. Surat Yā-Sīn (Ya Sin; 41)

There are many doors to take on the way to prosperity. All containing different strategies. The truth is, any strategy will do. The often heard "spending less than earnings" (or earning more than you spend, if you prefer to spin it that way) is the foundation of all types of strategies. You can start change now, without having to go through 30 steps to financial literacy, as long as you know how to spend and accumulate wealth, you'd be perfectly fine.

The key is really in the commitment. Are you committed? If you say you will save 20% of every paycheck, are you committed to it? You will not spend more than X amount on groceries per month, are you committed?

If we go through stories of Prophets, their life requires much patience and commitment. Prophet Nuh (alayhi-salaam) goes through one of the most grueling task in building a ship that would have enough room for pairs of animals and his followers. How many hundreds of years did it took to build it, since he lived around 950 years?

Prophet Nuh (alayhi-salaam) probably prepared himself for something terrible that would occur, but he didn't know exactly when. Prophet Yusuf (alayhi-salaam) had it better with the dream interpretation of seven productive years then seven difficult. That's something you can plan. Even after the construction of the ship was finished, and all animals collected, there is probability that the flood did not occur immediately. Though, that story, any many stories of our Prophets are lessons of holding onto a commitment.

We must have the commitment to go through our plan for a prosper future, saving for a terrible unknown, because once it occurs, only our laden savings account will carry us through it.

The Dream About The Skinny Cow

Skinny Cow brand

[He said], "Joseph, O man of truth, explain to us about seven fat cows eaten by seven [that were] lean, and seven green spikes [of grain] and others [that were] dry - that I may return to the people; perhaps they will know [about you]." | [Joseph] said, "You will plant for seven years consecutively; and what you harvest leave in its spikes, except a little from which you will eat. | Then will come after that seven difficult [years] which will consume what you saved for them, except a little from which you will store. | Then will come after that a year in which the people will be given rain and in which they will press [olives and grapes]."

12. Surat Yusuf (46-49)

We all need an emergency savings. Just how much is often the difficult question to answer. It might be a number that helps you sleep at night. For example: If things are a mess, but you have $10,000 in the bank, you wouldn't lose any sleep about how you will pay your bills, buy food, and so on. However, different circumstances affect the monies required. So, I think Surat Yusuf provides a good guide on answering the question of how much is needed under extreme situation when a seven year drought happens.

Notice in the ayats that during the seven years of normalcy, you will have to save money, squeeze the spending and save. During the seven difficult years, you will consume from what you save and even have the ability to save from the income you receive. We can apply this to a hypothetical case on how much needed to face seven difficult years in which you will consume your savings. For example, you are unemployed but you have a temp job (which have nothing to do with your educational background, or specialty) that barely covers your lifestyle. So, every month you dip your hands in your savings for seven years, whilst also saving from income you receive at the temp job. How much do you need? In this scenario, you would have to be honest with yourself on what kind of lifestyle you would be undertaking under very difficult circumstances, the job you would be willing to take while unemployed (for seven years!), and how much that job would pay. Do it for seven years and you have your number.

A much easier way is to visit the calculator and you have your required drought savings and when you will be able to achieve the goal. That's it for step 14!

OFF TOPIC: I apologize that scheduling of articles posted are slipping a bit. I am in transition for a new job at a government institution. My job will focus on consumer education and protection in the financial industry.   So, maybe in future articles I will be tying Islamic personal finance with my findings at work.