Budget for Education in 5 Steps

(This is a guest article by Courtney Stewart*)

If you are thinking about going back to school but are put off by the cost of higher education, don’t let that deter you. Here is a step by step guide to reworking your budget to help you afford that degree. Education can be expensive, but it is a worthwhile investment!

1. Assess your income and spending habits

Your basic budget is your adjusted income (the amount you take home from your paycheck after taxes, insurance, 401k, or other deductions that come out of your paycheck) minus your expenses. Your expenses include both your basic living expenses such as your rent or mortgage, transportation costs, groceries, credit card payments, and utilities as well as your leisure/entertainment budget. In addition, you should ideally be putting away at least 10% of your adjusted income into personal savings or a retirement account. If you’re not, now’s the time to consider advancing your education to increase your earning potential. You’ll want to reassess your spending to make room in your budget for your education.


2. Determine the cost of your education

Tuition is the primary cost of education, but there are others. You’ll need textbooks and other supplies, and you may also need to pay for additional childcare, transportation costs, or lab fees. You may also need to purchase a new computer or software. While this does add up, it is manageable if you get a realistic figure of what your total costs will be and budget for them. You may want to consider taking courses at an online college to help counteract some of these additional costs, since you’ll be able to work from home and around your daycare schedule.


3. Find ways to cut back on expenses

While there may not be much you can change about your monthly rent, there are plenty of ways to make some changes in your budget and free up some money for your education expenses. Grocery bills can be slashed by shopping for sale items, clipping coupons, and choosing fresh foods over the more expensive processed foods. Your land line may be expendable if everyone in your family has a cell phone, or your cell phone plan may have minutes that you aren’t using. Libraries are a great resource for saving on entertainment expenses such as books, movies, games, and music for your family. And don’t forget to look at the smaller expenses - you are probably spending more on non-essential items than you think you are. All of those morning coffees, restaurant meals, and impulse buys can really add up. Try tracking all of your expenses for several months to look for areas of improvement.


4. Start saving

Once you have reworked your budget to free up some money, you’re going to want to put it somewhere where you can access it (but only for education expenses!). You can open up a savings account with your bank, or shop around for the highest interest rate available at bankrate.com. Alternatively, you could put your savings into a 529 education account. These accounts are offered through your state and allow you to save for education while earning tax incentives. Your payroll may allow you to automatically deposit a certain percentage of your paycheck into a savings account, and if it doesn’t, make sure to manually transfer the money as soon as you get paid – before you have the chance to spend it. Once you get in the habit of removing extra money from your checking account, you’ll find that you don’t even miss it. If possible, you may want to consider getting a second part time job to put extra earnings toward your degree. Just make sure that you will still have time to study!


5. Apply for scholarships/student loans

Finally, in an effort to minimize the amount you spend out of pocket, look into scholarships and financial aid. There are millions of scholarships available so it is worth finding and applying to ones that are a fit for you. Another option is student loans. Unlike scholarships, you will need to pay these back (with interest) after you graduate. The financial aid officer at the school you selected will be able to walk you through the process of borrowing the money to pay for your education.

It seems like a lot of work, but you’ll find that making room in your budget for education is the best investment you can make in terms of future earning potential, personal growth, and career success. Good luck!


*About the author: This guest post was contributed by Courtney Stewart, who writes extensively about online colleges and universities for EarnMyDegree.com.

*Image Credit: Photograph by Linda (Pane, amore e creatività) [via Flickr Creative Commons]

10 Ways to Manage Debt and Avoid Bankruptcy

(This is a guest article by Karen Schweitzer*)

Bankruptcy filings are climbing and are expected to total 1.5 million before the end of the year. If the economic crisis has you considering bankruptcy as well, there are several things you can do now to manage your debt and avoid being forced into filing bankruptcy like so many others.

Adopt a barebones budget. If you haven't done so already, you need to trim all of the fat from your budget. This includes, but is not limited to, cable TV, satellite services, cell phone or landline accounts, cigarettes, morning coffees, hobbies that cost money, and expensive nights out. If you don’t need it to survive, you don’t need it right now.

Sell assets. It can be painful to part with your prized possessions, but it is one of the quickest ways to raise money when you are in deep financial trouble. If you have a major asset, such as a house or car, that isn't secured by a loan, it has to go. Small assets can also be sold via eBay, classifieds, and other marketplaces. Take all of the money you make and apply it toward your debt.

Ask about hardship programs. Credit card companies, banks, and other creditors often have hardship programs for people who are having difficulty paying their bills. These programs offer lower interest rates, payment deferments, or reduced payments. Your creditors may or may not offer such a program, but you will never know unless you ask.

Work with your creditors. If you work closely with your creditors, you may be able to negotiate a non-bankruptcy workout agreement. This agreement will accomplish the same thing as a Chapter 13 filing, but you won't have to file bankruptcy and destroy your credit in the process.

Refinance. If you have student loans, car loans, or a mortgage loan, you may want to consider refinancing. A refinance may not cost you anything (unless it is a mortgage loan) and could significantly lower your payments if you are currently paying a high interest rate.

Request write-offs. This doesn't always work, but it is worth exploring. If you have old debts, you can contact the creditor or collection agency that holds the debt and ask if they can provide written proof that the debt exists. If they cannot, you can ask to have the debt written off entirely.

Settle your debts. Settling debt isn’t always the best financial avenue. However, it is definitely worth considering if you are on the verge of bankruptcy. If you have old debts (debts that have been sent to a collection agency or charged off), you should contact the company that holds it and ask to settle for a lesser amount. If you have a lump sum of money to give them, they may be willing to write off as much as 50 to 60 percent of your debt.

Seek help from a government agency. If you are in a really tight spot, you can contact local, federal, or state agencies for help. These agencies will be unable to assist you with certain types of debt, such as credit card debt, but they can help with the basics, such as rent, heat, electricity, or food bills.

Get credit counseling. The new bankruptcy law requires individuals to get credit counseling before filing bankruptcy. If you are thinking about filing bankruptcy, you should go ahead with the counseling. It may help you get lower payments, lower interest rates, and a better handle on your debt so that you can avoid filing altogether.

Increase your income. Although it can be difficult in a downtrodden economy, you should make every effort to increase your income so that you can pay down your debt naturally. This may mean asking for more hours at work, taking a second job, or finding ways to make extra money online.

*About the author: This is a guest post from education writer Karen Schweitzer. Karen is the About.com Guide to Business School. She also writes about online school for OnlineSchool.net.

*Image Credit: Photograph by phxpma [via Flickr Creative Commons]

The Seven Biggest Used Car Buying Pitfalls (and How to Avoid Them!)

(This is a guest article by Paige Green*)

Whether it’s your first car or you’re tenth, we are all prone to some rather basic mistakes when it comes to making the decision to buy. After all, a car is emotive and appeals to some basic primal need we seem to have for things that are shiny and go very fast. (Historically, our great great grandparents were probably suckers for a speedy horse with a well groomed coat). Unfortunately for our ancestors, they probably didn’t have the same access to information that we currently do, so there was nothing they could do if their prize pony turned out to be a training nightmare. Learn how you can avoid the pitfalls of car financing and purchase by arming yourself with information.

Seven Ways NOT to buy a Car

Falling in Love and getting blindsided

Your perfect vehicle, it looks great, drives like dream and you’ll be the envy of all your peers – if you have your heart set on the car of your dreams – STOP! This is one of the most obvious traps of car buying, especially if you’ve spotted the love of your life in a dealership parking lot. Becoming blindsided and committed to a particular vehicle without first determining the implications of the purchase can mean you’ll be drowning in heavy debt or be bound to particularly unfavourable terms.

Not doing your Research

The decision to buy a car is not a light one and before you step into a dealership or start considering internet auctions, you need to do your research and find out what sort of vehicle will suit your needs. Consider your lifestyle requirements as well as your budget and financing options. Don’t forget to account for the future, if you’re not sure what your situation will be like in five years, you might not want to commit to a vehicle that’ll lock you into a particular style of living for the long term.

Buying and Borrowing out of your Budget

If you’re looking at financing options, it’s tempting to borrow up and “get something you really want”. Remember that defaulting on your monthly payments will seriously affect your credit standing and will have a substantial impact on any future financing. Remember to also consider depreciation costs and other factors that will affect the final value of your vehicle and your assets.

Not looking into finance

When you walk into the lot, the dealer usually offers you instant dealer finance to help you with your purchase which always seems tempting since there’s no lengthy and nervous waiting time that comes with bank loans or the unsettling and embarrassing possibility of rejection. The problem is that without doing your research and considering all of your car financing options, you can end up paying exorbitant fees and higher rates in the long run.

Not test driving

As internet auctions become more prominent, it’s sometimes too easy to just purchase a vehicle based on the owner’s description and not actually doing an in person inspection, especially if the seller is out of state etc. It’s hard to get the information you really need to ensure that a car’s performance measures up to the promised description.

Not Doing a Thorough Inspection

Do your own check for oil (you want to make sure it’s clear and not dirty) and look for any signs of water damage as this could lead to expensive problems in the future even if the vehicle is running great now. When buying a used car, it’s best to consider getting the vehicle inspected by a professional mechanic. For a few extra bucks, it’s worth it to hire a mobile inspector to visit the site and do a quick on the spot check to make sure the car is in good working order. Alternatively, bring along a friend who knows about vehicles.

Not Getting a History Check

By running the Vehicle Identification Number (located on the driver’s side dash or in the door jamb) through vehicle check, you can obtain the full history of your car and find out if it’s been in any accidents or has any outstanding debt attached to it. Don’t take a seller on his or her word, but arm yourself with the necessary information to be a wary buyer.

*About the author: Paige Green hails from the Land Down Under and is an expert at driving on the left side of the road. She waits eagerly for Lemon Laws to be introduced there and also writes for Australia’s leading experts in car finance.


*Image Credit: Photograph by Jeremy Brooks [via Flickr Creative Commons]

10 Things You Should Know Before You Get an Auto Loan

(This is a guest article by Karen Schweitzer*)

Car dealers are working very hard to make sure that auto sales rebound over the winter season. And while it may seem like the ideal time to buy a new car, there are a few things you should know before you get an auto loan:

1. You Will be Subjected to a Credit Check

Although there are some car dealers who are willing to finance buyers without a credit check, most will not. If you get a loan through the dealer or through a bank, you will be subjected to a credit check. Lenders will evaluate your debt-to-income ratio as well as your credit score before deciding whether or not to give you a loan.


2. You May Need a Co-Signer

If you have bad credit or worse (at least in a lender's eyes) no credit, you may need someone to co-sign for your loan. Your co-signer doesn't have to be married to you or related to you, but the chosen individual will need decent credit. If you do decide to go this route choose carefully. The co-signer's credit score will impact the interest rate on the loan. The co-signer will also be responsible for the loan, late charges, penalties, and late fees if you default on the loan.


3. Loan Rates Will Vary

Like other loan rates, auto loan rates will vary from lender to lender. If one lender quotes you an interest rate of 5.25%, it may not be the lowest rate you are eligible for. Be sure to check with at least three different lenders before signing on the dotted line.


4. Loan Terms Affect Monthly Payments and Overall Costs

The average auto loan term ranges somewhere between 36 and 72 months. The longer the term is, the lower your monthly payments will be. A longer term may seem attractive initially, but it is important to remember that if you go this route you are likely to pay more in interest than you would with a shorter term. In other words, the longer your loan term is, the more the loan will cost you in the long run.


5. Zero-Percent Financing Isn't Always Available

A lot of auto dealers and manufacturers advertise zero-percent financing on new cars and trucks. They do this to get buyers in the door. It isn't necessarily a gimmick, because some people do qualify for this sort of financing. However, most people will not. Buyers need exceptionally good credit--a score of 700 or more--to be eligible for incentives like this.


6. Gap Insurance May Be Necessary

The average car is a depreciating asset. This means that the car will decrease in value as soon as you buy it and will continue to do so as long as you own it. If you pay too much for the car, don't make a down payment, or get saddled with a bad interest rate, you could end up owing more on the car than it is worth. This could leave you in serious trouble if you wreck the vehicle or need to sell it quickly. If you are worried about this happening, you can purchase gap insurance, which covers the difference between what you owe on the car and what it is worth.


7. Extended Warranties Can Be Financed

Nearly every auto dealer will try to sell you an extended warranty when you buy a new vehicle. The decision to purchase a warranty is a personal one and should be considered carefully. Before you make a choice, you should know that extended warranties can be financed. You should also know that financing an extended warranty will up your monthly payments as well as the total amount you pay over the life of the loan.


8. Some Lenders Charge Prepayment Penalties

A lot of people like to apply extra money to their auto loan each month to reduce the interest paid throughout the term of the loan. If you are one of those people, you will want to make sure you're lender does not charge any sort of prepayment penalty.


9. An Auto Loan Can Improve or Demolish Your Credit

An auto loan can be very beneficial for people who have bad credit or a limited credit history--if payments are made on time. Late payments or defaults will have the opposite effect and can leave your credit score in ruins.


10. You Can Refinance Later On

If you do end up with a higher interest rate than you'd like or loan terms that are not favorable, you can always refinance your loan later on. You may have to pay an application fee or another small lender fee, but the cost of refinancing will be minimal.

*About the author: This is a guest post from education writer Karen Schweitzer. Karen is the About.com Guide to Business School. She also writes about online degree programs for OnlineDegreePrograms.org

*Image Credit: Photograph by rev [via Flickr Creative Commons]

10 Simple Steps to Improving Your Credit Score

(This is a guest article by Mike Acheson*)

Most financial institutions use credit scores to help decide whether to lend you money or not. It is very important to have a good credit score if you are looking to apply for a personal loan, credit card, or a mortgage. It can be the single determining factor for many banks and credit card companies.

In the US, the average credit score is somewhere around 650-675 but most banks consider anything above 700 to be a good score. Luckily, there are a few simple steps you can take to improve your credit score.

The first step is to search the Internet to find a free credit report - there are a number of websites that offer this service such as Equifax and Experian.

After you have your report, follow these 10 easy steps to improve your credit score:

1. Learn how to read your report – It’s important to know how to read the report and to ensure you have accurate information about your starting score. After you have a clear idea of where you’re starting from, you can improve your score from there. Some people already have a good score and don’t need to make any improvements.



2. Find errors – While reviewing your report, make sure to take note of all your applications for credit and to ensure they are accurate. If there is information that doesn’t belong to you or if there are any other errors make note of this.



3. Addressing the errors – Once you identify a problem you will want to notify the major credit report companies immediately to get them to amend your report. By law, they are required to look into your claims within a month. If the information you provided is correct they will change your report to address any concerns you had.



4. Pay any overdue bills – It is important to pay all your missed loan repayments or any bills you may have from an overdrawn credit card. This is crucial. After these bills have been paid, not only will your credit report improve but also you will have the satisfaction of having paid these outstanding bills.



5. Communicate with your creditors – Contact your creditors after sending your payments so that they can update your information immediately – otherwise it can take a few weeks.



6. Stop relying on credit – Taking on credit is a dangerous path for most people – your debts can spiral out of control quite easily. If you’re trying to improve your credit score then don’t take out any more credit. It’s as simple as that. Credit cards and loans will only make the problem worse.



7. Ask about payment plans – Many creditors accept payment plans with their debtors. The main purpose is to allow you to catch up on your remaining bills but it also helps you gain control of your finances and to create good spending practices. Living within a budget can be a rewarding challenge.



8. Adjusting the frequency of your payments – When paying back debts, divide your monthly payments into weekly or twice-weekly payments. This will make your bank records show that you have made extra voluntary payments. The computers will register extra payments, which can increase your credit score significantly. This method of repayment also helps you not fall behind on your payments in the future. If you pay off all your debt then you wont have to worry about any of this.



9. Self-Debt Management – It’s likely that a debt management company will take a lot of your money but you can often set up your own plan to help pay back your debt. Search the Internet for do-it-yourself debt management strategies and start budgeting. With a little hard work you can pay off your debt in no time and have a sparkling credit report. It’s not easy but it can be done.



10. Don’t be tricked – A lot of companies and websites promise instant credit repairs and improvements but they are often trying to take advantage of you.

The best thing you can do is work on your credit score at a pace that works for you. You might not be able to make all your payments right away but chip away at your payments and you will see your credit score improve – all it takes is hard work and a little foresight. Good luck.

*About the author: This post was written by Mike Acheson, who writes about debt and life cover in Canada.

*Image Credit: Photograph by kevinzhengli [via Flickr Creative Commons]

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5 Ways to Lower Your Auto Insurance Premiums

(This is a guest article*)
With auto insurance being mandatory for all drivers, simply canceling coverage is out of the question. But paying for premiums that could be lower when you’re just starting to make some dough isn’t smart either, especially since student loans and other expenses loom. Auto insurance premiums can be especially daunting if your parents were taking care of them while you were in school. Fortunately, there is hope for the struggling grad and you may be able to hold on to more of your hard-earned cash.

1. Do smart comparison shopping

Before you decide to stick with your current insurer, do some comparison shopping with at least three other companies. Considering how easy it is to get quotes and access policies on the internet, you can’t really afford not to spend some extra time and effort. In your search, not only does price matter but quality of service is important also, since there is no use in paying premiums every month to a company who won’t provide you with decent service. Check to make sure that the company is financially stable, so that when you need them the most, you’ll know they have the resources and financial power to do so. Check the financial health of companies with Standard and Poors and other consumer organizations. Also check with your state department of insurance and other consumer sites for complaints about insurers in your state. Ask trusted family members and friends who they have policies with and what their experiences have been like. Another resource is your friendly mechanic, who deals with insurance companies all the time, and can give you some insight on which companies handle claims the best.


2. Look for multi-policy, and other discounts

Some companies will offer account holders a discount if they have more than one policy with them. If you have renters insurance with the same company, it doesn’t hurt to ask if they offer a discount if you have auto and renter’s insurance with them. There are a multitude of other discounts that may apply to you also. Some of them may apply if you have been a long-time customer, or have had no accidents or violations in three years. If you don’t do a lot of driving, you may be eligible for low annual mileage discount. It doesn’t hurt to ask about these discounts you may not know about.


3. Limit coverage on older cars

If your lugging a car that is very old or isn’t worth much, you may not even need collision or comprehensive coverage and assume the losses yourself. Collision coverage takes care of damages of your vehicle in a collision and comprehensive coverage covers damages from events not related to collision such as natural disasters, theft, and other events that you couldn’t be responsible for. Know the replacement value of your car by checking with dealers or with Kelley Blue Book and if paying premiums for the value of your isn’t worth it, then consider axing the coverage all together and just paying for the mandatory liability insurance. Be sure to have enough money set aside in case of an accident, theft or other damages.


4. Raise your deductible

Doubling your deductible can lower your premiums significantly. For instance, raising a $500 deductible to a $1000 one may be able to save you 20 to 40 percent. It means more out of pocket money for you in case of an accident, so be sure to have the deductible amount in a savings account and don’t touch the money otherwise.


5. Maintain a clean driving record

Avoiding reckless driving is the foundation to keeping your premiums low. Keep that in mind when you find yourself distracted on the road, and fix your behavior immediately.

Plus if you are driving safe and are attentive on the road, you more likely to stay out of accidents and avoid paying those deductibles in the first place. Taking defensive driving classes may also qualify you for discounts so check with your insurer to see which classes apply. Also, consider safety first if you will be purchasing a new car, since cars with certain safety features such as anti-lock brakes, airbags, and anti-theft devices get lower rates.

*About the author: This article was written by NetQuote. NetQuote provides low-cost leads from most of the major insurance providers in the auto insurance industry.

*Image Credit: Photograph by net_efekt [via Flickr Creative Commons]

15 Free Online Accounting Courses for Self-Learners

(This is a guest article by Karen Schweitzer*)

Getting a quality education in accounting doesn't have to mean spending several months in a classroom and several thousand on tuition. There are many free online courses that allow you to learn in your spare time and at your own pace. Here is a list of 15 free online accounting courses from top-notch colleges, universities, and educational institutions:

Financial Accounting - The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) provides a variety of free courses for self-learners including this Financial Accounting course. The free online course features 19 lectures in PDF format as well as other study materials.

Introduction to Accounting - This course from the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) features an introduction to accounting. Students taking this course can gain a basic understanding of accounting and learn how to keep accurate books and financial statements.

Influences on Accounting Regulation - The Open University offers a six-hour masters course that discusses the national practice of financial reporting in the UK. The course is broken up into two sections, the evolution of regulation and jurisdiction rules.

The Accounting Process - This NetMBA course provides an overview of the accounting cycle. The course covers everything from beginning transactions to closing books.

Managerial Economics - This Utah State University course discusses the essential principles of managerial economics. The course's 17 weeks of lecture notes are presented in audio format.

Accounting for Advanced Accruals - SimpleStudies.com provides this online accounting course that explains accounts receivable and notes payable. Along with courses, this site also provides online exercises and an accounting dictionary.

Management Accounting and Control - This free MIT course provides an introduction to accounting information, performance, and control. The course is intended for those looking to become management consultants.

Principles of Financial Accounting - The University of Alaska offers this free accounting course to give students an understanding of accounting principles and terms. The course is presented through slide presentations, assignments, and practice exams.

Fundamentals of Personal Financial Planning - This eight-module course in financial planning from the University of California-Irvine introduces students to the principles of accounting, investing, and taxation.

How to Prepare a Loan Package - This SBA course, which is the first in a series of online training courses for aspiring accountants and entrepreneurs, provides an in-depth look into creating and understanding a loan package. Upon completion of this self-paced course, learners receive a Certificate of Completion from the Small Business Administration.

Introduction to Strategic Management - Capilano University features this 15-week course to provide self-learners with an understanding of business analysis and business management. Course materials include presentations and assignments.

Introduction to Microeconomics - This Utah State University course focuses on the fundamentals of economics in the marketplace. Course offerings include fifteen assignments and four examinations.

Introduction to the Context of Accounting - This course from The Open University offers an overview of accounting and its origins. The four-hour advanced course provides learners with a clear idea of what accounting really means.

Taxes and Business Strategies - Students who take this free online accounting course from MIT will study tax planning and tax strategy for businesses. The course provides PDF lecture notes, assignments, and other downloadable course materials.

*About the author:Guest post from education writer Karen Schweitzer. Karen is the About.com Guide to Business School. She also writes about online classes for OnlineClasses.org.

*Image Credit: Photograph by laurenmarek [via Flickr Creative Commons]

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What is Finance

Finance is the science of funds management. The general areas of finance are business finance, personal finance, and public finance. Finance includes saving money and often includes lending money. The field of finance deals with the concepts of time, money, risk and how they are interrelated. It also deals with how money is spent and budgeted.

One facet of finance is through individuals and business organizations, which deposit money in a bank. The bank then lends the money out to other individuals or corporations for consumption or investment and charges interest on the loans.

Loans have become increasingly packaged for resale, meaning that an investor buys the loan (debt) from a bank or directly from a corporation. Bonds are debt instruments sold to investors for organizations such as companies, governments or charities. The investor can then hold the debt and collect the interest or sell the debt on a secondary market. Banks are the main facilitators of funding through the provision of credit, although private equity, mutual funds, hedge funds, and other organizations have become important as they invest in various forms of debt. Financial assets, known as investments, are financially managed with careful attention to financial risk management to control financial risk. Financial instruments allow many forms of securitized assets to be traded on securities exchanges such as stock exchanges, including debt such as bonds as well as equity in publicly traded corporations.

Finance is also the science and art of determining if the funds of an organization are being used properly. Through financial analysis, companies and businesses can take decisions and corrective actions towards the sources of income and the expenses and investments that need to be made in order to stay competitive.

Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve System banks in the United States and Bank of England in the United Kingdom, are strong players in public finance, acting as lenders of last resort as well as strong influences on monetary and credit conditions in the economy.

7 Easy Ways to Save on Healthcare

(This is a guest article by Mary Ward*)

Healthcare costs are among one of today’s hottest topics. And, one thing that’s not up for debate is the fact that, whether you have employer provided healthcare or you’re paying for it on your own, costs have risen dramatically in the last few years. In fact, costs have risen so dramatically that many small businesses have had to cut health insurance for their employees, or at least reduce the benefits they pay for, and new businesses have difficulty adding this benefit for their workers. More people are paying for their own healthcare insurance than ever before. But, there are a few things you can do to reduce your healthcare costs under nearly any insurance plan.

1. Get a healthcare spending account – Healthcare spending accounts, sometimes called flexible spending accounts, allow you to have money taken from your paycheck on a pre-tax basis to go into an account to pay for out of pocket healthcare expenses. Because the money comes out pre-tax, you save tax dollars on anything you spend on healthcare in a year. You can use this money to pay co-pays and doctor bills as well as for prescriptions and over the counter medications. One drawback to these accounts is that any money you don’t spend during the calendar year is lost. So, be certain not to put too much into the account. And, as the year draws to a close, be certain that you’ve submitted all pertinent receipts for reimbursement.


2. Get healthy – Your healthcare costs over your lifetime will be less if you stay healthy. So, lose weight if you need to and quit smoking. In addition, don’t neglect preventative screenings like checkups, as these can help you catch any issues early on. In addition, some employers today are offering cash incentives to employees who meet certain health criteria. In the future, expect to see higher insurance premiums for people who are more at risk for disease, such as smokers and those who are obese. There’s no question that, over the next few years, the healthiest people will get the best insurance rates.


3. Switch to a "high deductible" plan – If you’re relatively healthy, a high deductible plan may save money over the long run. In such plans, you receive insurance negotiated rates for services and pay very low premiums. However, rather than co-pays you pay for each doctor visit at the negotiated rate. A healthcare account can be established for you (and sometimes your employer) to deposit money for paying your medical bills. There are two primary advantages to these plans. The first is that, in most cases, preventative procedures are free. This feature saves you hundreds of dollars each year and removes any excuses for not getting routine checkups and testing performed. The second is that the money in your healthcare account bears interest and rolls over from year to year. So, if you can stay healthy for a few years, you’ll have money built up when a big medical expense comes along.


4. Tweak your options – Similar to the above, even small changes to things like office visits, emergency room, and prescription co-pays can make a sizable difference in your premium. If you are willing to pay slightly higher co-pays, you may find an advantageous trade-off in the form of your premium. Just be sure to work the numbers so that the co-pays don't end up costing you as much as the premium savings. Also, ask about other features that could benefit your wallet, such as free (no co-pay) annual exams and discounts on eye care or dentistry.


5. Working the Network – Depending on your provider and plan, you may have lower-cost yet still quality options for using in-network providers for much lower premiums and co-pays. Talk to health plans to see if something like this can work for you, but realize that it often means switching your care provider; that's a benefit you'll have to weigh out.


6. Use those benefits! Many plans offer reimbursements and vouchers for things like gym memberships, weight loss plans, children's activities, and more. Often, these are things you are paying for anyway, not to mention that they are designed to get you healthier (see number 2) so be sure to take advantage of these programs—a few minutes filing an application really can add up to hundreds in savings.


7. Shop around – It’s not usually a wise idea to simply renew health insurance coverage each year without evaluating your options. If you haven’t shopped around for healthcare insurance in a few years, now is the time. Even if it means just evaluating a second option your employer may offer, it could pay to make a switch. Be sure to check with the company providing your auto insurance, too. They often have health insurance plans, and with a multi-line discount, may offer a very attractive policy. Never assume that your employer’s plan offers the best deal. Unions and other professional organizations may offer discount health insurance policies, too.

Healthcare and medical insurance are very volatile subjects in the US right now. We can only hope that all the discussion will lead us to more options and more affordable options for everyone. In the meantime, however, don’t forget to look at ways to save money on your current plan, as well as evaluating that plan to see if it still works for you or if another plan can save you money. We all need healthcare insurance; we just don’t need to go broke trying to get it.

*About the author: Mary Ward is a freelance writer and likes writing about healthcare career topics, such as how to obtain an online x-ray tech degree.


*Image Credit: Photograph by Badly Drawn Dad [via Flickr Creative Commons]

7 Don’ts for Fiscal Freshmen

(This is a guest article by Jack Busch*)

As a student, your financial picture is a bit unique. You have few assets and few hours to devote to a job, thus little income. You have little credit history (good or bad) but some limited access to revolving credit and other loans. Because of this, the years between matriculation and graduation are somewhat of a testing ground for your creditworthiness. Lenders give students just enough rope to hang themselves – and during those crucial four or so years, you can either establish a firm foothold on your way up to excellent lifelong credit or scar your credit rating for life with poor decisions. But by being an early adopter of responsible spending habits, you can save yourself from a lifetime of debt and sorrow. Your continued fiscal auspiciousness should be dictated by a series of don’ts. For example:

Don’t carry a balance.

If you have to use that emergency credit card, make sure you get it paid off ASAP. If that means no pizza or beer for a week, then so be it. If it means borrowing $50 from your pop, then do it. Believe me – it’s worth it to miss out on that one wild night in order to avoid the never-ending downward spiral of credit card debt. As long as you don’t flunk out, there’ll be plenty more wild nights to come. But that credit card debt will last far longer than a hangover if you let it get out of hand.

Don’t open multiple accounts.

If you’ve gone ahead and ignored the first don’t and maxed out your credit card, then don’t make things worse by getting another credit card. Instead, focus on paying down your current debt or, as a last resort, transfer your balance to a 0% interest card, such as the Discover More Card (but watch out for those fees!). I’m actually a bit hesitant to recommend the latter route, since two cards are always tougher to pay off than one, and you likely won’t qualify for a favorable credit with high debt to credit ratio. Opening another credit card count when cash is tight is akin to drilling a hole in a sinking boat to let the water out. It just doesn’t make sense.

If things are truly dire, you may want to consider credit counseling or a debt consolidation loan. But both of these open routes open an entirely different can of worms – do so with caution.

Don’t spend your salary before you’ve got it.

Yes, I know, you think you’re going to be a wheelin’ dealin’ lawyer or a snazzy corporate consultant when you graduate. But don’t bank on that bestselling novel or big banker’s bonus to pay for your credit card debt in college. First of all, your lucrative career is going to be four years down the road (or more, if the job market stinks) which gives all that debt plenty of time to accumulate interest. Plus, you’ll have an entirely new set of expenses once you’re living the urban professional lifestyle. Going into the post-grad world with a bunch of undergrad debt is like going straight from being a student to being a parent. Except that lousy ungrateful kid you’re paying for is yourself.

Don’t use your credit card to its full extent.

Ever notice how your car’s speedometer goes up to something like 140 miles per hour? Ever notice how driving that fast will get you killed or arrested? Your credit card is the same way. There are lots of neat features that come with your credit card, such as cash advance, convenience checks and deferred interest. But don’t use them and don’t use up all of your credit line. Cash advance (i.e. getting cash from an ATM using your credit card) comes with an astronomically higher interest rate and can’t be paid off until the rest of your balance is paid off. That means that $60 you pulled out can actually end up costing you twice that much in the long run. Use your credit card only for emergencies or only to rack up points, cashback and rewards and then pay it off in full each month.

Don’t forget to check your statement.

You’re already checking Facebook every 24 minutes, why not bookmark your bank’s website while you’re at it? Knowing what you’re spending and how much you’ve got to spend will save you from overdraft charges, over-the-limit fees, late fees and other unpleasant surprises. If that’s too boring for you, there are plenty of flashy tools that you can use to track your finances, such as Mint, Thrive and Wesabe.

Don’t let your parents write the check.

To get the full gravity of how much everything is costing you, arrange your finances so that the money for tuition, room and board, etc. comes out of your account. This can be necessary for tax purposes but it also instills a sense of how much everything is costing and how money should be budgeted.

When I was in college, my grandparents paid for much of my expenses. But instead of cutting the school a check whenever money was due, they just plunked all the money I was going to get from them into my checking account on day one. It was a daunting sum of cash to see on my bank statement, but I knew that if I blew it all, it’d be the end of my education. I was in charge of writing my rent check each month and arranging payments with the school’s registrar to make sure I was still signed up each semester and it taught me a lot about handling vital finances.

Of course, you don’t have to go it alone completely. It’s not a bad idea to become an authorized user on one of their credit cards strictly for emergencies. Especially since the credit cards for college students offered (for a limited time) on campus can often be riddled with pitfalls and traps designed to extract money from the uninitiated.

Don’t let your spending outstrip your income.

This is a pretty simple one. If you have no job, then you have no income. This should make budgeting easy. If all you have is some money you received as a gift for your high school graduation and a check for your birthday and Christmas, then it should be pretty easy to calculate how much you can spend before you’re broke. If this kind of lifestyle feels restricting, then get a part time job. Donate plasma. Wash dishes in the cafeteria or get a work-study position through the school. You can party all you want as long as you subsidize the expenses.

This last don’t is important , and if you can’t remember anything else from this article, remember this: don’t live beyond your means. Follow that one rule and you’ll be fine.

Let college be the time in your life when you forge a healthy relationship with credit. Because once you get out and payments on your student and federal loans become due and it comes time to finance a house, a car and a family, the rules will stay the same but stakes get much higher. Master these guidelines today and thank yourself for sidestepping crippling debt tomorrow.

*About the author: Jack blogs about personal finance, credit cards and debt management at Master Your Card and DebtLoans.com.au.

*Image Credit: Photograph by RBerteig [via Flickr Creative Commons]

5 Ways Parents Can Help Reduce Student Debt

(This is a guest article by Gary Foss*)

Often when a child leaves to enter further education, they will not have had to budget or manage their own money before. This can be quite a shock to the system and some young adults will deal with this more responsibly then others. Unfortunately, some will leave with considerably more debt than others. In many cases, this will be because the temptations of having money are all too much.

Many parents may not be able to help their children by providing money and helping to pay for their education and, for this reason, there is a lot that parents can do to help build their child’s financial independence before they leave.

1) Teach Them to Become Financially Independent

One of the best things that you can do is to encourage your child to save their money from an early age and to see and enjoy the benefits of saving. Often this will also result in the child feeling less inclined to spend their money in one go or on items that they do not really need.

It can be a good idea to encourage your child to have a small job when they are old enough, as again, this teaches them responsibility for their own money. It will also further reinforce the idea of saving and hopefully they will take pride in being able to manage their finances independently.

2) Point them in the right direction to fund their education

There are a number of ways to find money for education these days. Help your son or daughter identify these avenues:

a) Student Loans – Government student loans are the standard way to acquire money for your education. If you or your child have enough to pay for their schooling then you might not even need to go this route.

b) Scholorships & Bursaries – Most colleges and universities in North America offer a vast array of scholorships and bursaries that you can apply for. There are a number of resources on the internet and your school will be able to point you in the right direction for these as well.

c) Family Assistance – Often a relative will be willing to put up a portion of a student’s education to help them cover the costs. This is not always possible but it certainly helps your child get a head start on the financial planning that goes along with eduction.

d) Commerical debt – Tell your children to avoid this type of education funding as it can be the most expensive and dangerous. If you are very diligent you can take advantage of commercial debt for education but it is a risk that may not be worth pursuing.

3) Help them stay on top of their finance

You may also find that suggesting they keep track of all their income and expenses will teach them how to budget their money, which is an essential skill for the future. Once your child has begun full-time education it is advisable to sit with them and establish some form of budget.

This could be simply working out how much money they have per week and then taking out only this amount from the cash machine to avoid overspending. Something like this can really make a difference to how much debt they will have when they eventually leave. You should also advise against obtaining store and credit cards as these can provide too much temptation and cause them to accumulate debt.

4) Encourage them to get a part-time job

Some students don’t have the time or the energy to pick up a part time job on top of their studies but many can and should. If it’s possible, encourage your children to get a part-time job or even a full-time job during the summer vacation from school.

A job will give them a chance to earn a bit of money to go towards their education but it will also give them a sense of how much things actually cost. A student that never works doesn’t understand the costs of their education and the things that come along with it (Ie. housing, food, clothing etc.)

5) Help them if they’re having trouble

Lastly, you should always encourage your child to talk to either yourself or someone in a relevant department at their University or college if they do find they are struggling with their finances. Often, students will struggle on and get themselves into even more debt because they did not want to admit that they could not cope.

You might also need to bail them out by lending them money to cover their education debts – you obviously want your child to be able to stand on their own two feet but sometimes they might need your help to save them from financial disaster.

*About the author: This is a guest article by Gary Foss from SIPPS.org.uk - personal pension and finance specialists.

*Image Credit: Photograph by upsuportsmouth [via Flickr Creative Commons]

Credit Card Debt Among College Students

(This is a guest article by Clark Chambers*)

College students are increasingly relying on student credit cards to make ends meet. According to student lending giant Sallie Mae (SLM), average credit card debts carried by graduating college seniors jumped $1,200 between 2004 and 2008. The same study also shows that only a shocking 15% of college students do not carry any credit cards.

The number of credit card-toting college students should change however now that the “Credit Card Holders’ Bill of Rights” act was signed into law. The bill requires credit card companies to lay off the high-pressure pitches to college students unless the students have proof of independent income or complete a financial literacy course. Otherwise, the credit card companies need Mom and Dad's consent to market credit cards to college-age students until they reach the age of 21. So, what does the passing of this new bill mean for students? No more stacks of credit card offers piled up in their mailboxes right after their eighteenth birthday, shucks!

The provisions in the "Credit Card Holders' Bill of Rights” act also outline new protections for college students in the form of credit line limits and requirements that card issuers may ask for. Card companies must receive proof of income and credit history, or a co-signer before issuing a card to borrowers still in college.

Reasons for the card increase amongst college students

According to some research analysts, college students make easy targets because they have little independent income and a significant need for ready cash, and Mom or Dad will often step in if a college student gets into trouble with a credit card. But, the main issues right now are the lack of college financial aid and personal savings, combined with skyrocketing college costs create the perfect storm for college students to go looking for additional funds.

Another cause for student’s increasing their needs of credit cards is the lack of private student loan funding available for school. Do to the current credit crisis and the changes the Government made to the student loan industry, students are finding it more and more difficult to find private student loans. So, the next best thing students are turning to is student credit cards to pay for living expenses, books, fees, supplies, and in some cases, college tuition itself. Often, with the constant hounding of the credit card companies on and off campus, students eventually find themselves holding on to four credit cards, complete with balances, by the time they graduate school.

Ways to avoid a credit card disaster

• Only buy what you can afford. May sound like common sense, but this is where a lot of people get into trouble. That new Macbook Pro or HDTV you’d never have the cash to pay for may seem like a good idea when you’ve got plastic. If you are unable to afford to pay with cash or a check, don’t charge it.


• Do not replace student loans for credit cards. Federal college loans have low, fixed interest rates, as well as borrower benefits that will allow you to postpone making your payments if you’re ever experiencing a financial hardship. This is something credit card companies will not keep in mind. Take advantage of your federal aid, scholarships and private student loan options first to cover all your school expenses before turning to credit cards.


• Get digital. Most major card companies offer automatic e-mail or text alerts that can notify you about your current balance and payment due dates. If you’re prone to forgetting payment dates, use these alerts. It will make remembering those bills so much easier and save you money.


• Pay off that balance. Don’t settle into the habit of paying only the minimum due, pay off the entire card balance each month to prevent years of payments.


• Put it on ice. If all else fails, stick those credit cards in a large bowl, fill it with water, and stick it in the freezer. The next time you’re tempted with an impulse buy you’ll be giving yourself time to think. Thawing or breaking apart that block of ice will give you the needed time to collect your thoughts and really think about that purchase you are about to make.

*About the author: This guest post was provided by Clark Chambers, a freelance writer who covers topics on college finances including; financial aid, private student loans, student credit cards, and debt consolidation.

*Image Credit: Photograph by Andrman [via Flickr Creative Commons]

The Value of Education: Is the Investment a Good One?

(This is a guest article by Lewis Bennett*)

Entering into further education can be extremely beneficial to your future. It is also a necessity for a wide range of jobs and careers, such as becoming a doctor, nurse, dentist or engineer. Although continuing on to University or College can be costly, it also provides you with a lot of life experiences that you would otherwise miss out on. It can enable you to build additional skills and confidence, and provide a number of new opportunities.

Nearly 90% of young people in America graduate from high school, and about 60% of those graduates start college the next year. There are a number of reasons why students choose to attend college.

How Your Education Affects Your Career

For those considering further education, there is still evidence to indicate that you are more likely to be in demand than those who do not have any extra qualifications. Furthermore, there is also a great deal of evidence to suggest that those with degrees will also fill higher level occupations as they are deemed to be more qualified.

Earning Potential

By obtaining a higher education qualification, you will invariably increase the amount that you are capable of earning and be provided with a much more extensive range of opportunities in the long-term.

The US Census Bureau is quoted with saying the following:
“Adults with advanced degrees earn four times more than those with less than a high school diploma. Workers 18 and older with a master’s, professional or doctoral degree earned an average of $82,320 in 2006, while those with less than a high school diploma earned $20,873.”

Americans with a bachelor’s degree earned $56,788 on average according to the Census while those with a high school diploma only earned $31, 071. This is a significant amount of money but when you calculate that amount over 10 or 15 years that number rises to $150,000 and $225,000 respectively.

A Rewarding Career

Having an extensive education behind you also makes you more likely to have a long lasting and rewarding career rather then just some job. Anyone can find a job but a fullfilling career can be more elusive.

It has also been noted that those who graduate from further education are more likely to work for the majority of their life and are unlikely to be unemployed.

Education doesn’t guarantee success

A college degree doesn’t necessarily guarantee success but it does increase your chances of obtaining wealth. There are lots of highly educated individuals working at gas stations and there are grade school dropouts running multinational corporations but statistics show that an education will increase your chances.

In a recent survey of some of the America’s wealthiest businesspeople, 30% felt that a good work ethic was the most helpful asset in achieving success. Work ethic was chosen just slightly more than the 28% that said a post secondary education was more important.

“Donative Commercial Non-Profits”

There are a number of economists that study higher education, like Gordon Wilson, who suggest that universities and colleges are “donative commercial non-profits” – that is, they are institutions that charge a fee, but where that fee doesn’t cover the cost of the product.

A business and a “donative commercial non-profit” are different in many ways – to start with, motivation and customer choice are very different. Prospective students and their parents base their decisions on hunches and reputation. In that sense, you often only have one chance at choosing a college: therefore there is no opportunity for repeat customers.

Another important element is how your fellow students will influence the value and quality of your education – both in the present and throughout the rest of your career and life. The networks of fellow alumni and the prestige of your educational institution will follow with you for years to come.

Additional Benefits to Further Education

Many students believe that their going to University was incredibly worthwhile and that they learnt a lot about themselves, as well as obtaining qualifications to obtain a good job once they graduated. There is also the added benefit of experiencing a wide social scene and mixing with people from different cultures. You are also far more likely to develop good communication skills and this is something that is just as attractive to future employers as your degree.

Even if you feel that your time has passed, you can still opt to continue your education at any age and mature students are becoming more and more common.

*About the author: This article was written by Lewis Bennett - He writes about education and finance, including the mortgage and remortgage market.

*Image Credit: Photograph by CarbonNYC [via Flickr Creative Commons]

10 Ways to Dramatically Improve Your Credit Score

(This is a guest article by Karen Schweitzer*)

Everyone knows that paying bills on time will have a positive impact on credit scores. What many people don’t realize is that there are lots of other ways to improve your score--no matter how low it is. Here are 10 tips to keep in mind:

Check your report for errors. A low credit score can sometimes be a byproduct of errors on your credit report. Since an estimated four out of five reports have errors on them, there is a very good chance that yours does as well. If you do find an error, you can dispute it with creditors and the three credit bureaus before any more harm is done to your score.

Add as much info as you can. Depending on what is already included, adding information to your credit report can sometimes increase your credit score. Things to add include: birth date, address, telephone numbers, bank account numbers, and employer.

Get a credit card. Getting a credit card is a good way to establish credit history. The longer your credit history is, the better it is for your score. And when you use credit and pay it back responsibly, it impacts your score in other positive ways.

Piggyback on someone else's card. When you add your name to someone else's credit card account, you can piggyback on their good credit. Every time they make a charge and pay it off, it helps your credit score. One warning--only do this if you are absolutely sure that the person with the account is responsible and able to make the required payments. Late payments or slow payments on the card can have a negative impact on your score.

Request higher limits. When coupled with low balances, high credit card limits can boost your credit score. Most credit card companies will up your credit limit if you make the request. If you're a good customer, you can request and get higher limits several times throughout the year.

Negotiate better terms. Having better terms (lower interest rates) on your credit cards can make them easier to pay on time. And as everyone knows, paying on time is the best way to steadily improve your credit score.

Re-open closed accounts - Closing an account is never a good idea. Even if you don’t want to use a particular card anymore, you should still keep the account open. Long credit histories are always better than short credit histories. If you recently closed an account, call the creditor and request to re-open the SAME account. Within a few weeks, you'll probably see a double-digit increase in your score.

Get a loan. Getting and paying regularly on car loans, personal loans, student loans, home equity loans, and other types of credit typically issued by banks can lead to double-digit improvements in your credit score in just a few months time. Be careful not to make any late payments through. Just one late payment on a loan can undo months of dedication and hard work.

Lower your debt. This is usually easier said than done, but it is a good way to improve your credit score. Having a low debt-to-income ratio makes it easier to get a loan. It also makes it easier to pump your score up in a few months time.

Pay off old debts. Old debts and past due accounts can be a huge drain on your score. Even small bills of less than $100 will drag your score down. Paying off these old debts will not create an immediate boost in your score, but it will prevent the debts from working against you as you try to employ other score-hoisting tactics.

*About the author: This is a guest post by education writer Karen Schweitzer. Karen is the About.com Guide to Business School. She also writes about online courses for OnlineCourses.org.

*Image Credit: Photograph by khalid almasoud [via Flickr Creative Commons]

How to Spot Financial Abuse

(This is a guest article by Lewis Bennett*)

Financial abuse is the act of stealing or defrauding someone of their money, possessions, or property. It is a very common form of abuse in the United States. If you are being financially abused, or know someone who is, then there are a number of ways that you can beat this problem but first you must learn how to identify it.

The following is a list of some of the indicators of financial abuse:

• Forging a signature

If you notice that someone else is signing cheques for a friend or relative you will want to help them notify their bank immediately. Also pay close attention to any additional names being added onto a bank account, or large amounts of money being withdrawn by another person on behalf of your relative or friend. Elderly people often fall victim to this scam.


• Inability to afford things

Another sign of financial abuse is when you notice that you or someone you know is suddenly unable to pay their bills or purchase items that they need and should be able to afford. This could happen when they are attempting to take out money at an ATM or if they are trying to pay for groceries with their debit card. Review financial statements and make sure that the reason they have insufficient funds is legitimate.


• Things going missing

The most common form of financial abuse is when possessions of value start going missing. People with abusive partners and the elderly often find that valuable items around their home will start disappearing. In most cases the abuser will sell these items.


• Unexplained changes to a will

This is another symptom of financial abuse that is especially prevalent among the elderly. Sometimes people will try to befriend elderly people hoping that they can make their way onto their will. If you are suffering from poor mental or physical health it can affect your decision-making processes. Predators will take advantage of these people to get on a will. You don’t want to be suspicious of everyone that might befriend an elderly relative but it’s also naïve to think that there aren’t people out there doing this.

How can this occur?

Often the person in question will be exploited by someone that they thought they could trust. This could be a carer, family friend, or even a member of the family. This can make spotting financial abuse difficult at times as it can be hard to distinguish. However, it is important to remember that no matter who is responsible for the abuse, it can all be dealt with by professional means.

Financial abuse can occur in the person’s own home, in a retirement home, or in a day care centre. The key is to be vigilant and recognise the signs above.

People that are most susceptible to financial abuse

Although people that suffer financial abuse come from a range of backgrounds, the following factors will make a person much more vulnerable:

• Spending a lot of time alone
• Mental or physical disabilities
• Loneliness
• Poor understanding of financial matters
• Having unemployed family members or family with drug problems
• Having family members that have recently died

Reasons for the financial abuse within the family

Oftentimes a family member such as son, daughter, grandchild, or spouse perpetrates these acts. They do this for a number of reasons:

• They have drug, gambling, or financial problems
• They stand to inherit a significant amount of money, which they feel is rightfully theirs
• They have grudges with other family members and they want to prevent them from inheriting money
• They have had a bad relationship with the family member and feel that they are owed this money

Who Should I Contact if I feel this is Happening?

If you are concerned for yourself or for someone that you know, then you should contact Health & Human Services in order to explain the situation to them. They should then be able to investigate the circumstances of this further.

Should you feel that a crime has been committed and you have proof of such, then you can contact the police. The important thing to remember is that you must contact someone for help immediately and do not let the situation continue. The police will likely suggest that you contact the bank to freeze bank accounts that might be jeopardized by the financial abuse.

If you feel that you require any legal advice then you should contact a professional body, such as a solicitor, for further help and guidance.

*About the author: This information was put together by IVA Advice, a provider of free debt advice and resources

*Image Credit: Photograph by seretuaccidente [via Flickr Creative Commons]

Learning to Save - Tips on Starting Your Investment Portfolio

(This is a guest article by Jeff Roberts*)

So you’ve done it... you landed that new job, and are well on your way to becoming the financially responsible adult your parents always dreamed of. And now for the first order of business - how to spend that newly fattened paycheck. Sure, you could buy gold and jewelry, a phone that does everything short of making coffee, or a new wardrobe to make sure you’re the snazziest accessory in your corner office. And while buying like there’s no tomorrow certainly holds an immense appeal, spending all of your extra earnings every month is a surefire way to end up in debt fast. After treating yourself to a few luxuries, it may be time give some serious thought to using your money more wisely. Now is the perfect opportunity to develop and begin to grow an investment portfolio. Think of it as a way to ensure that your money is making more money.

A portfolio is a collection of mixed investments. The assets within your investment portfolio can include everything from stocks and bonds to gold certificates and real estate (Or anything else that is expected to retain value long term). In essence, developing and building your portfolio is the most important part of diversification; the key to limiting your risk and maximizing your return. But if you’ve never invested (or, as is the case for many young Americans, even saved) before, the idea of building a portfolio can seem like a daunting task. The key, then, is to take it slowly; learning as you go which options are the best for you. There are, however, some basic guidelines that can help just about any budding investor:

Start with a goal
Knowing where you want to be is an essential first step in deciding how to begin. Of course, your investment goals will vary wildly based upon what stage of life you’re in, so you should be prepared to evaluate accordingly. A single person who is out of college and embarking on their first major career choice can afford to be more aggressive and take larger risks than, say, someone who has a family depending on them or is still struggling to pay huge student loan bills.

Money management is an abstract concept that can seem baffling, but everyone has dreams that they want to see realized. Come up with a concrete goal that you’d like to achieve, and suddenly setting aside money for your investments won’t seem like as much of a hardship. Motivation is a key ingredient to a successful investment strategy.

Do your research
This is probably the most important part of building a portfolio. Educate yourself on the basics of investing in general. You have to have a solid foundation on which to base your investment decisions. A great place to start is with the company that employs you, as it’s always a good idea to work with something you know a little something about. Read your company’s quarterly and annual reports, and compare them with the competition. (As an added bonus, you will develop a keener understanding of what makes your field of business tick) Use the internet, the newspaper, and the library as your tools for understanding as much as you can about the investment world. Once you have a general idea of how investing works, it’s time to talk to an investment advisor. Ask pertinent questions, and make note of any advice they offer you. You work hard for your money—don’t risk it until you’re sure that you know what you’re doing.

It’s also a good idea to find a mentor; someone who isn’t interested in selling you a product or service. A friend, family member, or coworker who does well in the market may have valuable insight for you.

Know what you can afford
Before you can even begin to assemble your portfolio, you need to determine your risk tolerance. Decide from the very beginning just how much you can comfortably afford every month. Some people like to carve out a certain amount (such as 10% of their paycheck) while others prefer to divert something along the lines of their weekly designer coffee habit.

It’s important to look for investment products that are within your level of acceptable risk. Start with something safe (mutual funds and bonds are usually very forgiving) to help you build confidence. If your employer offers a 401(k), use this as a jumping off point.

Keep in mind that if you keep all of your financial work with one bank, they will usually repay your loyalty with lower fees and better rates.

You’re ready to get started. Remember, this is supposed to be fun—you’re taking an active role in building your wealth. Build a trial portfolio of the stocks you’ve chosen based on your research. Look into respectable online brokerages with affordable fees. (Stick to the ones that don’t require a minimum investment amount to get started) If you’re dedicated… you’ll be surprised at just how quickly you can see your portfolio taking off.

*About the author: This is a guest post by Jeff Roberts, an industry expert on the Gold Market. Jeff also consults for Goldline International.

*Image Credit: Photograph by thinkpanama [via Flickr Creative Commons]

10 Tips For an Affordable College Education

(This is a guest article by Adrienne Carlson*)

It’s one of the most important phases of our lives; it’s the passage of rite we go through as we transform into adults from youngsters; and on the downside, it’s also a pretty expensive proposition. So if you want to maximize your college experience, you need to minimize your expenditure and debt. And if you’re looking for ways to do this, here are 10 tips for an affordable college education:

1. Search for grants and scholarships for which you are eligible, if you are not eligible, find out how you can change your status and work towards it. Grants and scholarships are attractive options to afford college because you don’t have to pay them back.


2. Check out the various loan programs sponsored by the Federal government to help students with their college costs. They carry a low interest rate and are your best bet if you have to borrow money to finance your education.


3. Save well in advance for your college tuition. If you’re bent on getting the best education possible, if you’re dedicated and determined to make it to college on your own steam, save from a very young age.


4. Ask your parents to put aside money towards your college education when you’re in middle school and work really hard at your grades in order to convince them that you do mean business and that their sacrifices are not in vain.


5. Get a part-time job or offer your services freelance in order to make extra money when you’re at college. It will be tough, but it beats borrowing money at exorbitant rates or being broke all through college.


6. Do your research thoroughly before you enroll at a particular college. Check out all the fees that you have to pay in a year and ensure that you have adequate funds or the means to procure them before you sign up.


7. Don’t spend unnecessarily and keep track of all your expenditure. Do not fall victim to peer pressure, especially when you know you cannot afford it and that you’re going to regret spending this money in the days to come.


8. Enroll in colleges that are close to where you live so you can save on accommodation and food expenses. Weigh the costs of travelling to school every day against the costs of staying on campus and having to pay for food and other expenses.


9. If you’re taking out a loan to finance your education, consider one that offers a forgiveness program and lets you work off your debt once you graduate. Loan forgiveness programs are available for people of certain professions, like doctors, teachers, nurses and others involved in service to the public.


10. If none of the above seems likely to be happening, choose a community college that teaches you a profession which you can use to make money once you graduate. If you’re bent on going to regular college, you could work at a part-time job even as you study in order to save money for tuition.

College is a wonderful experience; make it even better by staying debt free and graduating without a financial burden to bear.

*About the author: This guest article was written by Adrienne Carlson, who regularly writes on the topic of accredited online university. Adrienne welcomes your comments and questions at her email address: adrienne.carlson83@yahoo.com

*Image Credit: Photograph by LuMaxArt [via Flickr Creative Commons]

33 Debt-Reducing, Money-Saving Calculators for the Newly Frugal

(This is a guest article by Garrett French*)

To get ahead financially you can either make more money or spend less money. If "make more" isn't on your horizon it's time to adopt some frugal habits! Frugal habits can help you stretch your existing cash farther - or help you reduce debt sooner. Making the decision to adopt frugal habits will be easier if you can see how much extra money you'll be saving.

Here are the debt-busting frugality-growing calculators you'll find in this calculator collection:

• 6 Eating, Drinking, and Merriment Savings Calculators


• 9 Daily Commuter Vehicle Savings Calculators


• 4 Alternative Transportation Calculators for Daily Commuters


• 3 Purchase Decision Making Calculators for Impulse and Big Purchases


• 3 Kids Savings Calculators for the Early Years


• 5 Around the House Calculators for Home Ownership Savings


• 3 Appliance Savings Calculators

6 Eating, Drinking, and Merriment Savings Calculators

If you can make even small reductions to your regular expenses - drinking water instead of soda if you go out to eat for example - you'll save large amounts of money over the course of a year. These calculators demonstrate how much you'll save when making changes to your daily consumption.

1) Brown Bag Savings Calculator: "This calculator will show you how much you could save if you brought your own lunch to work instead of eating out. Plus, it will also show you how much your brown-bag savings would grow if you invested the difference."

2) Booze/Beverage Savings Calculator: "Here is a new and fun savings calculator -- the booze savings calculator. Personally, I never drink anyway, but if I did, I cannot imagine paying the prices even moderately priced restaurants and bars charge for beer, wine and mixed drinks ($2.75, $3.25 and up, often way up)."

3) Coffee Savings Calculator: "Calculate how much you could save if you stopped buying coffee or tea in the coffeeshop, and instead made your own coffee (or quit drinking it altogether)."

4) Cigarette Costs Calculator: "Calculate how much you could save if you stopped smoking. This counts just the cost of the cigarettes and not of health and other costs associated with smoking."

5) Free Printable Grocery Store Price Book (worksheet): "Create a list of frequently purchased products, track prices and only purchase products when they are truly 'on sale'"

6) Drink More Water: Are You Drinking Enough Water?: "Some people claim that drinking water before a meal can reduce how much you eat. Further, drinking water can reduce spending on other beverages."

9 Daily Commuter Vehicle Savings Calculators

Like food and drink, transportation is another of those regular expenses that can end up costing you thousands over the course of a year. Understanding what your vehicle choices may cost you - new vs. used situations, gas mileage or even car pooling - can help you put thousands of dollars back in your bank account every year.

1) Which is better: new or used?: "The debate is endless - you're the only person who can decide whether a new car or used car is a better purchase for you. Use this calculator for financial input on your decision."

2) How long should I keep a vehicle?: "Use this calculator to get a rough idea of how long you should hold onto a new car."

3) Compare MPG Savings in 2 Cars: "The real cost savings of MPG reveal themselves over the course of several years... This calculator will show you what your longer term gas costs will be."

4) Gas Guzzling Comparison Calculator: "Enter the current gas guzzling MPG of that SUV you bought when gas was $1.49 a gallon, and then enter the new MPG of that new Prius you've been thinking about. Then enter your daily round-trip commute, your driving days per year and the number of years to add up."

5) Edmunds.com - Gas Mileage Savings: "You would like to save money on gas so you're considering trading in your gas guzzler for a more fuel efficient car. This calculator shows how long will it take before you pay off the balance of a vehicle purchase and really begin saving money."

6) Gas Costs: How much can you save with a more fuel efficient car?: "Calculate how much one can save by driving a more fuel efficient car."

7) Cost of Commuting by Car: "Calculate how much your daily commute by car costs."

8) Commute Cost Calculator: "Compare the actual cost of three different commuting modes."

9) Gasoline Price vs. Cable Bill Calculator: "Some folks complain about paying an extra dollar per gallon for their gas while paying $50, $70 or much more on their cable bills..."

4 Alternative Transportation Calculators for Daily Commuters

Bikes and public transportation can save you thousands and thousands of dollars annually. Do the math for yourself and make the switch!

1) Bike to Work Calculator: "Use this calculator to see how much you can save on gas costs and CO2 emissions by riding your bike to work."

2) Calculate Your Savings by Riding Public Transportation: "This calculator will help you compare the price of using public transportation with the price of paying at the pump and then parking your car in town."

3) The Cycle to Work Calculator (£): "How much fuel & money will you save? How many calories will you burn? How long will your journey take?"

4) Bike Your Drive iPhone App: "Track your mileage, CO2 offsets and more—in real time!"

3 Purchase Decision Making Calculators for Impulse and Big Purchases

There's the 30 second rule where you think about whether you really need an item for 30 full seconds. There's the 30 day rule for larger purchases where you think about it for 30 days. Both of these methods are designed to help you prevent impulse purchases that aren't connected to your financial goals. These calculators will help you make smarter, more cost-efficient purchase decisions too!

1) What Is The Value Of Reducing, Postponing or Foregoing Expenses?: "Use this calculator to help determine what you could accumulate by not eating out as much, eliminating the newspaper, not renting as many videos and other discretionary monthly expenses."

2) FIX OR REPLACE (Digital Equipment) CALCULATOR: "Sometimes it makes more sense to repair your digital equipment (TVs, cameras, receivers, etc...) than to buy new... sometimes NOT."

3) Generic vs. Store-brand Savings Calculator: "Switch from national brand or store brand items to its functional, less expensive equivalent such as generic, store-brand, private label or regional products and this calculator will show you how much discount you will get and how much money you'll save over the course of your lifetime."

3 Kids Savings Calculators for the Early Years

Children are expensive. For years and years and years. These calculators will help you run the numbers on a few major decisions that often accompany young kids.

1) Cloth Diaper Savings Calculator: "Compare the costs of cloth diapers to disposable diapers and make the decision for yourself."

2) Stay at Home Calculator: Can You Afford To Stay At Home?: "Use our calculator to see if your household can afford for you to stay home with the kids."

3) Budgeting Child Care Options: "See what your child care costs are, and compare one income and two income options."

5 Around the House Calculators for Home Ownership Savings

Saving money around the house begins with determining whether or not it makes sense to BUY or RENT in your area. From there you can work up to protecting your heating and cooling expenses with effective insulation. Small investments can have huge payoffs over the course of several years - use these tools to save yourself money!

1) Is it Better to Buy or Rent?: "Compare the costs of renting and buying equivalent homes."

2) Home Energy Saver: Web-Based DIY Energy Audit Tool: "Find the best ways to save energy in YOUR home!"

3) Calculate Your Bulb Savings When Switching to High-Efficiency Bulbs: "Cutting energy use saves you money on your electric bills and reduces the amount of global warming pollution created to power your home."

4) Insulation Upgrade Cost Saving Calculator: "Use this calculator to estimate the cost saving and greenhouse gas reduction for upgrading your insulation or windows."

5) ZIP-Code Insulation Program: "will tell you the most economic insulation level for your new or existing house..."

3 Appliance Savings Calculators

Inefficient appliances can have a major impact on your monthly bills. Use these calculators to see what a difference an energy efficient appliance could have on your monthly power bills.

1) Refrigerator Energy Calculator: "With this calculator you can compare you can see how much you'll save by swapping an old refrigerator with a new one. Or, you can compare energy costs between two new refrigerators."

2) Washer Dryer Energy Calculator: "Compare costs over 2 washers' life time."

3) Electric Appliance Operating Cost Calculator: "Estimate the cost of operating any given electrical appliance, based on the average KWH (kilowatt hours) used per day, and on the average cost per KWH charged by your electric company."

*About the author: This is a guest post by MyCESI.org, a Debt Management Program with Certified Debt Counselors and the publisher of 103 Free Debt Reduction Calculators.

*Image Credit: Photograph by ppinacio [via Flickr Creative Commons]